Meredith Jones (author)

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Photograph of Prof. Meredith Jones
Prof. Meredith Jones

Meredith Rachael Jones (born 1965) is an Australian cultural theorist, currently employed at Brunel University London as Professor in Arts and Humanities, and as the director of its Institute of Communities and Society.

Education and academic career[edit]

Meredith Rachael Jones was born in 1965.[1] She took a pass degree in Arts from the University of Melbourne,[citation needed] and upgraded this to a first-class honours degree in gender studies[2] under Elspeth Probyn at the University of Sydney[3] in 1998.[4] Taking a position at the University of Technology, Sydney teaching media studies,[5][6] Jones earned a Graduate Diploma in Communications[citation needed] and began studying for her doctorate. Her PhD project was supervised by Zoë Sofoulis in the Centre for Cultural Research at the University of Western Sydney and was completed in 2006.[4][7][8] Parts of her doctoral work were published in the academic journals Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies,[9] Space and Culture: International Journal of Social Spaces,[10] and Social Semiotics,[8] and contributed to her first book.[1][11] Together with her supervisor, Jones contributed a chapter to the book The Cyborg Experiments: The Extensions of the Body in the Media Age, examining the work of Stelarc and Orlan.[6]

In 2015, Jones became a Reader in gender and media studies, as well as the Director of the Research Centre for Global Lives, in the College of Business, Arts and Social Sciences at Brunel University London.[7][12] In 2022 she became full Professor and the inaugural Director of the Institute of Communities and Society.

Academic research[edit]

Jones describes her research as occurring "at the intersections of media theory, gender studies, and cultural studies."[4] Her research has explored cosmetic surgery and the phenomenon of cosmetic surgery tourism, popular culture through the lens of feminist theory, and empowerment and visualisation of bodies. Her PhD thesis was titled Makeover Culture: Landscapes of Cosmetic Surgery Language and explored surgical makeovers as a cultural phenomenon.[8] Skintight: An Anatomy of Cosmetic Surgery,[11] her first book, was published in 2008. It "argues that cosmetic surgery is the most provocative and controversial aspect of a new 'makeover culture'" with direct connections to reality television programs that "demonstrate that 'fixing' the body is a way to improve lifestyle and uncover true identity", citing examples including 10 Years Younger (United States and United Kingdom versions) and Extreme Makeover.[1]

Body visualisation / empowerment[edit]

Jones has researched how human bodies are portrayed, how we visualise our own bodies, and how these are culturally influenced; she explored this topic in Skintight.[11] She has examined the cultural impact of the availability of graphics-editing software such as Photoshop, which have problematised the ideal of photography as a means to capture an accurate and authentic representation of reality. Digital manipulation of images is now so frequent as to have become "an integral part of the performance of public life" and Jones argues that we now inhabit "media-bodies".[13] Jones introduced this term in an earlier study examining the expansion of reality television coverage to including cosmetic surgery.[14] Camille Nurka picked up the term in her book Female Genital Cosmetic Surgery, noting that "cosmetic surgery can approximate the effect of digital airbrushing to make us look less disappointingly human and more like ageless plastic".[15]: 249  Nurka linked the concept to objectification theory, developed by Barbara Fredrickson and Tomi-Ann Roberts and referring to "the experience of being treated as a body (or collection of body parts) valued predominantly for its use to (or consmuption by) others,"[16] and used it as a basis for an extended discussion of self-objectification.[15]

Jones has also explored popular understandings of vaginas and vulvas, referring to the result of labiaplasty as a "Designer Vagina." She contends that societal attitudes are changing in a way that sees skin as a surface that is increasingly being considered for its visually expressiveness, causing it to take on screen-like properties. At the same time, there is a growing trend for screens to be more affective. The interplay is leading in Jones' view to "two-dimensional images and three-dimensional 'real life' bodies ... blending in ways that parallel skin–screen mergers."[17] Nurka also explored this concept, noting that Jones is describing a world "where people wish they could be Photoshopped in real life and where scalpels can be aligned with digital tools,"[17]: 36  and comparing Jones work with her own previous argument[18] that the "surgically altered genitals-without-labia are a post-human phenomenon in a world in which we strive to leave the messy, hairy business of the biological body behind".[19]: 14  Jones interest in this area extends to being involved in the founding of the Vagina Museum,[7] which aims to reduce the stigma and shame surrounding gynaecological anatomy and to confront what the British Society for Paediatric and Adolescent Gynaecology has described as the "unrealistically narrow representations of vulval appearance in popular culture".[20][21] The Museum will be a world-first when it opens in London,[20] and Jones is a member of its advisory board.[22]

Cosmetic surgery[edit]

Jones was one of the four co-investigators on the Sea, Sand, Sun and Silicone project,[23] along with David Bell (Professor of Cultural Geography at the University of Leeds[24]), Elspeth Probyn (Professor of Gender and Cultural Studies at the University of Sydney, and Jones' supervisor in her BA(Honours) project[7]) and Jacqueline Sanchez Taylor (Lecturer in Sociology, the University of Leicester), with the team leader being Ruth Holliday (Professor of Gender and Culture, the University of Leeds[24]).[25] The project examined reasons for travelling overseas to seek cosmetic surgery (so-called cosmetic surgery tourism, a kind of medical tourism) from Australia and the United Kingdom from the perspectives of patients, medical practitioners and carers, and tourist agents and guides.[23] The project produced both a preliminary[26] and final report[27] for the Economic and Social Research Council, a part of UK Research and Innovation. The work led to three journal articles[28][29][30] and two book chapters[31][32] with Jones as an author, plus three other publications[33][34][35] and nine conference proceedings.[36] The project team have also written a book, Beautyscapes: Mapping Cosmetic Surgery Tourism, which was published by Manchester University Press in June 2019.[24][37]

The Sea, Sand, Sun and Silicone project has been written up by both by project members[38][39] and discussed by mainstream media outlets, including in print by The Guardian[40] and Therapy Today,[41] on television in documentaries The Beauty Race,[42] Change My Race,[43] and The Nip Tuck Trip,[44][45] and on BBC Radio 4,[46] BBC Radio 5 Live,[47] and ABC Radio National.[48][49][50]

Popular culture[edit]

Jones has written articles about Keeping Up with the Kardashians for The Conversation[51] and The Guardian[52] newspapers,[53] and in 2015 she organized "Kimposium,"[4][7] the world's first academic conference for scholarship on the Kardashians.[54][55] She described the experience as having required her to "argue quite hard about the academic, social, and cultural significance of the Kardashians," and that she learned "too much about Twitter trolls who seem to hate academics and Kardashians in equal parts."[7] The following year, she edited a Kardashian-themed edition of the journal Critical Studies in Fashion & Beauty (volume 7, issue 2),[4][56] and wrote Je Suis Kim, the editorial for the issue.[57] Jones is preparing a book about the Kardashians.[7]

Podcast[edit]

In 2023 Jones launched a podcast based on her research titled The Beauty Chronicles. In the podcast Jones discusses cosmetic surgery, media, popular culture, celebrity, and more. It is hosted on Spotify but also available on Apple Podcasts, Patreon, and YouTube

Writings[edit]

Jones' first book[11] was reviewed by Brenda Weber, Professor of Gender Studies at Indiana University Bloomington,[58] who wrote in Women's Studies Quarterly about it and two other books:[59] Self-Transformations: Foucault, Ethics, and Normalized Bodies by Cressida Heyes,[60] and Surgery Junkies: Wellness and Pathology in Cosmetic Culture by Victoria Pitts-Taylor.[61] Weber began by noting that elective plastic surgical procedures are growing in popularity, as are the number and styles of media representations of the associated transformations. Each of the three books present "studies that complement, rather than reproduce, one another", which Weber contends is an indication of the "breadth and fascination" of cosmetic surgery as a "topic [for] analysis" and academic study.[59] Drawing on "representative samples from the current mediascape" and commenting on "television's role in making body-modification practices intelligible," each pays particular attention to the program Extreme Makeover.[59] This ABC (America) program began in 2002 and led "the putsch for the extreme" that brought "a new level of self-reinvention [into the] mainstream [by turning] [w]hat had formerly been the preserve of Hollywood stars and the terminally rich [into] the new aspiration for those determined to change their image."[62] Weber states that each of the books "succeeds in offering a useful and intelligent reading of plastic surgery as a cultural practice that speaks of and shapes our present contemporary moment, in which image functions as indexical to identity".[59] Each author situates their analysis "within a broader theoretical context of feminism and cultural studies ... using a blended methodological approach [and] ... include complex schools of thought (such as postmodern and poststructural, Foucauldian, and actor–network theories)."[59] Tomaž Krpič reviewed Skintight for Media International Australia,[63] as did Meghan Griffin for the Journal of Popular Culture.[64]

Lolo Ferrari, photographed in 1995

In an interview on ABC Radio National, Jones discussed Skintight and the cosmetic surgery choices made by women. She discussed the way in which cosmetic surgery operates at both ends of the mother / infant dyad, with most working "at making the appearance increasingly youthful: dermabrasions ideally create a baby-like skin, blepharoplasties widen the eyes, [and] lip enhancements give the mouth a perpetual baby pout."[65] By contrast, breast augmentation emphasises the area that "most differentiates a woman from a child ... [as a] full bosom signifies fertile, sexualised adulthood and represents the opposite of childhood asexuality and innocence."[65] The discussion explored the case of Lolo Ferrari, whose breast implants won her a Guinness World Record in 1999,[66] and the way that breast augmentation can produce a costume that "might appear to represent fertile womanliness but in fact represent only themselves",[65] resulting in what Ferrari herself described[67] as "a femininity that's completely artificial." Niall Richardson and Adam Locks touch on Ferrari in their discussion of resistance to and conformity with cultural norms when using bodies as a means of self-expression, arguing that in "her exaggeration of the "ideal" female form, [Ferrari's] appearance is challenging – carnivalising – discourses of what is deemed erotic or desirable", and then refer to Jones' work[11][68] as "an excellent analysis of Ferrari."[66]

Her next book was Cosmetic Surgery: A Feminist Primer, which she jointly edited with Cressida Heyes,[69] as well as contributing two chapters.[70][71] The book was described by Richardson and Locks in their book Body Systems as "an excellent collection which has been assembled by two internationally respected scholars on body image"[72] and reviewed in Gender and Society[73] and in the e-journal Sextures.[74]

Together with artist and designer Suzanne Boccalatte, Jones founded the Trunk series of books, which they edit.[4] Books on Hair[75] (reviewed in Fashion Theory: The Journal of Dress, Body & Culture[76]) and Blood[77] have been published by this imprint, and one of Breath is in development. Jones also edits the series Gender, Bodies and Transformation for Routledge.[4]

Personal life[edit]

Jones was inspired to pursue a career in academia from watching her mother study at La Trobe University as a mature age student after winning a scholarship. By the age of 30, Jones was separated and raising her daughter alone. Qualified with a pass degree, she was working in the scholarships office at the University of Sydney and assisting students with the administrative side of their PhD scholarships.[7] It was this experience that fed her desire to earn a scholarship and do a PhD herself, which led Jones to seeking honours with Elspeth Probyn.[3][7] After working for the University of Technology, Sydney and earning her PhD, Jones relocated to London in 2015. She enjoys attending organ concerts with her partner at Royal Festival Hall and is a vegan.[7]

Publications[edit]

The following table of shows Jones' publications with citation data collected from Google Scholar on 9 May 2019.

Year Publication Type and Contribution Title Google Scholar Citations
2002 Book Chapter
(Joint Author)
Stelarc and Orlan in the Middle Ages[6] 8[78]
2004 Journal Article
(Sole Author)
Mutton Cut Up as Lamb: Mothers, Daughters and Cosmetic Surgery[9] 25[79]
2004 Journal Article
(Sole Author)
Architecture of the Body: Cosmetic Surgery and Postmodern Space[10] 13[80]
2006 PhD Thesis
(Sole Author)
Makeover Culture: Landscapes of Cosmetic Surgery Language[8] 17[81]
2008 Book
(Sole Author)
Skintight: An Anatomy of Cosmetic Surgery[11] 215[82]
2008 Journal Article
(Sole Author)
Makeover Culture's Dark Side: Breasts, Death and Lolo Ferrari[68] 26[83]
2008 Journal Article
(Sole Author)
Media-Bodies and Screen-Births: Cosmetic Surgery Reality Television[14] 49[84]
2009 Book
(Joint Editor)
Cosmetic Surgery: A Feminist Primer[69] 79[85]
2009 Book Chapter
(Joint Author)
Cosmetic Surgery in the Age of Gender[70] 32[86]
2009 Book Chapter
(Sole Author)
Pygmalion's Many Faces[71] 11[87]
2011 Journal Article
(Joint Author)
Bikinis and Bandages: An Itinerary for Cosmetic Surgery Tourism[28] 62[88]
2011 Journal Article
(Single Author)
Clinics of Oblivion: Makeover Culture and Cosmetic Surgery[89] 15[90]
2012 Journal Article
(Single Author)
Cosmetic Surgery and the Fashionable Face[91] 13[92]
2013 Book Chapter
(Sole Author)
Media-Bodies and Photoshop[13] 17[93]
2013 Book Chapter
(Joint Author)
Beauty and the Beach: Mapping Cosmetic Surgery Tourism[32] 14[94]
2013 Book Chapter
(Sole Author)
New Clothes, New Faces, New Bodies: Cosmetic Surgery and Fashion[95]
2014 Journal Article
(Joint Author)
Clinical Trails: Cosmetic Surgery Tourism[39] N/A
2014 Book Chapter
(Joint Author)
Facebook and Facelifts: Communities of Cosmetic Surgery Tourists[31] N/A
2015 Journal Article
(Joint Author)
Beautiful Face, Beautiful Place: Relational Geographies and Gender in Cosmetic Surgery Tourism Websites[29] 31[96]
2015 Journal Article
(Joint Author)
Brief Encounters: Assembling Cosmetic Surgery Tourism[30] 46[97]
2015 Journal Article
(Sole Author)
Sleep, Radical Hospitality, and Makeover's Anti-Matter[98]
2016 Journal Article
(Sole Author)
Je Suis Kim[57] 1[99]
2017 Journal Article
(Sole Author)
Expressive Surfaces: The Case of the Designer Vagina[17] 8[100]
2019 Book
(Joint Author)
Beautyscapes: Mapping Cosmetic Surgery Tourism[37]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c "Skintight : an anatomy of cosmetic surgery / Meredith Jones". National Library of Australia (online catalogue). Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  2. ^ "Honours in Gender Studies". Department of Gender and Cultural Studies, The University of Sydney. 24 January 2018. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  3. ^ a b "Professor Elspeth Probyn". Department of Gender and Cultural Studies, The University of Sydney. 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g "Dr Meredith Jones – Reader". Brunel University London. 2019. Retrieved 7 May 2019.
  5. ^ Peddie, Clare; Leo, Jessica (4 November 2009). "Drawing the line on the beauty industry". The Advertiser. Retrieved 5 May 2019.
  6. ^ a b c Jones, Meredith; Sofia, Zoë (2002). "Stelarc and Orlan in the Middle Ages". In Zylinska, Joanna (ed.). The Cyborg Experiments: The Extensions of the Body in the Media Age. A&C Black. pp. 56–72. doi:10.5040/9781472545879.ch-003. ISBN 9780826459022.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Griffin, Julia (6 April 2018). "Dr Meredith Jones: An Australian academic in London". Australian Women London. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  8. ^ a b c d Jones, Meredith (2006). Makeover Culture: Landscapes of Cosmetic Surgery Language (PhD). University of Western Sydney. Retrieved 6 May 2019. PDF of full text of thesis
  9. ^ a b Jones, Meredith (2004). "Mutton Cut Up as Lamb: Mothers, Daughters and Cosmetic Surgery". Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies. 18 (4): 525–539. doi:10.1080/1030431042000297644. hdl:10453/1020. S2CID 143852607.
  10. ^ a b Jones, Meredith (2004). "Architecture of the Body: Cosmetic Surgery and Postmodern Space". Space and Culture: International Journal of Social Spaces. 7 (1): 90–101. doi:10.1177/1206331203256583. hdl:10453/1096. S2CID 54793127.
  11. ^ a b c d e f Jones, Meredith (2008). Skintight: An Anatomy of Cosmetic Surgery. New York: Berg Publishers. ISBN 9781845206680. LCCN 2007043766. OCLC 154789461.
  12. ^ "Research Centre for Global Lives". Brunel University London. 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  13. ^ a b Jones, Meredith (2013). "Media-Bodies and Photoshop". In Attwood, Feona; Campbell, Vincent; Hunter, I. Q.; Lockyer, Sharon (eds.). Controversial Images: Media Representations on the Edge. London: Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 19–35. doi:10.1057/9781137291998. ISBN 9781137291998.
  14. ^ a b Jones, Meredith (2008). "Media-bodies and screen-births: Cosmetic surgery reality television". Continuum: Journal of Media & Cultural Studies. 22 (4): 515–524. doi:10.1080/10304310802189998. S2CID 144637869.
  15. ^ a b Nurka, Camille (2008). "Conclusions: DIY Sex". Female Genital Cosmetic Surgery: Deviance, Desire and the Pursuit of Perfection. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 243–256. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-96490-4_8. ISBN 9783319964904. S2CID 150105051.
  16. ^ Fredrickson, B. L.; Roberts, T.-A. (1997). "Objectification Theory". Psychology of Women Quarterly. 21 (2): 173–206. doi:10.1111/j.1471-6402.1997.tb00108.x. S2CID 145272074.
  17. ^ a b c Jones, Meredith (2017). "Expressive Surfaces: The Case of the Designer Vagina". Theory, Culture & Society. 34 (7–8): 29–50. doi:10.1177/0263276417736592. S2CID 151438467.
  18. ^ Nurka, Camille (2015). "Labiaplasty and the Melancholic Breast". Studies in Gender and Sexuality. 16 (3): 205–224. doi:10.1080/15240657.2015.1073070. S2CID 143127984.
  19. ^ Nurka, Camille (2008). "Introduction: Perfectible Sex". Female Genital Cosmetic Surgery: Deviance, Desire and the Pursuit of Perfection. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 1–27. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-96490-4_1. ISBN 9783319964904. S2CID 149876637.
  20. ^ a b "Why a Vagina Museum?". Vagina Museum. 2019. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
  21. ^ British Society for Paediatric & Adolescent Gynaecology (October 2013). "Position Statement – Labial Reduction Surgery (Labiplasty) on Adolescents" (PDF). Royal College of Obstetricians and Gynaecologists. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
  22. ^ "Advisory Board". Vagina Museum. 2019. Archived from the original on 9 May 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  23. ^ a b "Sun, Sea, Sand and Silicone – About the Project". The University of Leeds. 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  24. ^ a b c "Beautyscapes: Mapping Cosmetic Surgery Tourism – by Ruth Holliday, Meredith Jones, and David Bell". Manchester University Press. 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  25. ^ "Sun, Sea, Sand and Silicone – About the Team". The University of Leeds. 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  26. ^ Holliday, Ruth; Hardy, Kate; Bell, David; Jones, Meredith; Probyn, Elspeth; Taylor, Jacqueline Sanchez (November 2012). "Sun, Sea, Sand and Silicone: Mapping Cosmetic Surgery Tourism – Key Findings" (PDF). The University of Leeds. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  27. ^ Holliday, Ruth; Bell, David; Jones, Meredith; Probyn, Elspeth; Taylor, Jacqueline Sanchez (2014). "Sun, Sea, Sand and Silicone: Mapping Cosmetic Surgery Tourism – Final Report" (PDF). The University of Leeds. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  28. ^ a b Bell, David; Holliday, Ruth; Jones, Meredith; Probyn, Elspeth; Taylor, Jacqueline Sanchez (2011). "Bikinis and Bandages: An Itinerary for Cosmetic Surgery Tourism". Tourist Studies. 11 (2): 139–155. doi:10.1177/1468797611416607. S2CID 144407930.
  29. ^ a b Holliday, Ruth; Bell, David; Jones, Meredith; Hardy, Kate; Hunter, Emily; Probyn, Elspeth; Taylor, Jacqueline Sanchez (2015). "Beautiful face, beautiful place: Relational geographies and gender in cosmetic surgery tourism websites". Gender, Place & Culture: A Journal of Feminist Geography. 22 (1): 90–106. doi:10.1080/0966369X.2013.832655. S2CID 53446272.
  30. ^ a b Holliday, Ruth; Bell, David; Cheung, Olive; Jones, Meredith; Probyn, Elspeth (2015). "Brief Encounters: Assembling Cosmetic Surgery Tourism". Social Science & Medicine. 124: 298–304. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.06.047. PMID 24985788.
  31. ^ a b Jones, Meredith; Bell, David; Holliday, Ruth; Probyn, Elspeth; Taylor, Jackie Sanchez (2014). "Facebook and Facelifts: Communities of Cosmetic Surgery Tourists". In Lean, Garth; Staiff, Russell; Waterton, Emma (eds.). Travel and Transformation. Aldershot: Ashgate Publishing. ISBN 9781317006572.
  32. ^ a b Holliday, Ruth; Hardy, Kate; Bell, David; Jones, Meredith; Probyn, Elspeth; Taylor, Jacqueline Sanchez (2013). "Beauty and the Beach: Mapping Cosmetic Surgery Tourism". In Botterill, David; Pennings, Guido; Mainil, Tomas (eds.). Medical Tourism and Transnational Health Care. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan UK. doi:10.1057/9781137338495_6. ISBN 9781349348602.
  33. ^ Bell, David; Holliday, Ruth; Ormond, Meghann; Mainil, Tomos (2015). "Transnational health care, cross-border perspectives" (PDF). Social Science & Medicine. 124: 284–289. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2014.11.014. PMID 25467880.
  34. ^ Bell, David; Holliday, Ruth (2015). "Cosmetic Surgery Tourism". In Lunt, Neil; Hanefeld, Daniel; Horsefall, Johanna (eds.). Handbook of Medical Tourism and Patient Mobility. Edward Elgar Publishing. pp. 421–430. ISBN 9781783471195.
  35. ^ Holliday, Ruth; Cheung, Olive; Cho, Ji Hyun; Bell, David (2017). "Trading Faces: The "Korean Look" and medical nationalism in South Korean cosmetic surgery tourism" (PDF). Asia Pacific Viewpoint. 58 (2): 190–202. doi:10.1111/apv.12154.
  36. ^ "Sun, Sea, Sand and Silicone – Publications". The University of Leeds. 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  37. ^ a b Holliday, Ruth; Jones, Meredith; Bell, David (2019). Beautyscapes: Mapping Cosmetic Surgery Tourism. Manchester: Manchester University Press. ISBN 9781526134271.
  38. ^ Holliday, Ruth (1 February 2014). "Cosmetic surgery boom not a sign of economic health". The Conversation. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  39. ^ a b Holliday, Ruth; Bell, David; Jones, Meredith; Cheung, Olive (3 June 2014). "Clinical Trails: Cosmetic Surgery Tourism". Discover Society. 2014 (9). Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  40. ^ Boseley, Sarah (22 June 2013). "Cosmetic surgery tourism on rise as satisfied customers spread the word". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  41. ^ Jackson, Catherine (July 2013). "Whose body is it anyway?". Therapy Today. 24 (6). Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  42. ^ Brockie, Jenny (presenter) (5 August 2014). The Beauty Race. Insight, SBS. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  43. ^ Choy, Anna (presenter); Redwood, Julia; Skirving, Rhian (directors) (3 December 2013). Change My Race. Prospero Productions (broadcast on SBS.
  44. ^ Martinov, Slavko (director and presenter) (27 July 2011). The Nip Tuck Trip. TV3.
  45. ^ "Inside New Zealand: The Nip Tuck Trip on TV3". throng.co.nz. July 2011. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  46. ^ Taylor, Laurie (presenter); Taylor, Charlie (producer) (11 January 2012). Cosmetic tourism – Debt 5,000 years. BBC Radio 4. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  47. ^ Derbyshire, Victoria (presenter) (27 June 2013). Cosmetic surgery tourism. Why are so many Brits going abroad?. BBC Radio 5 Live (BBC News). Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  48. ^ Smith, Amanda (presenter) (28 September 2012). Bikinis and Bandages: An Itinerary for Cosmetic Surgery. ABC Radio National. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  49. ^ Smith, Amanda (presenter) (30 September 2012). Perfect Worlds: Medical & Makeover Tourism. ABC Radio National. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  50. ^ Harper, Hilary; Mackenzie, Michael (presenters) (26 February 2013). Tourism and cosmetic surgery. ABC Radio National. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  51. ^ Jones, Meredith (27 November 2015). "Why a professor says we should all keep up with the Kardashians". The Conversation. Retrieved 6 May 2019 – via The Independent.
  52. ^ Jones, Meredith (14 January 2016). "What's wrong with studying the Kardashians?". The Guardian. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  53. ^ Hamad, Ruby (19 February 2016). "What the women we love to hate tell us about unconscious misogyny". Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  54. ^ Grove, Jack (12 November 2015). "Academe Keeps Up With Kardashians". Inside Higher Ed. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  55. ^ Lopatko, Katya (7 May 2018). "Scholars Say if You Hate the Kardashians, You Probably Hate Yourself". Vice. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  56. ^ "Volume 7, Number 2". Critical Studies in Fashion & Beauty. Ingenta. 1 December 2016. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  57. ^ a b Jones, Meredith (2016). "Je Suis Kim". Critical Studies in Fashion & Beauty. 7 (2): 129–140. doi:10.1386/csfb.7.2.129_7.
  58. ^ "Brenda R. Weber". Department of Gender Studies, Indiana University Bloomington. 2019. Retrieved 8 May 2019.
  59. ^ a b c d e Weber, Brenda R. (2009). "Reviewed Works: Skintight: An Anatomy of Cosmetic Surgery by Meredith Jones (New York: Berg, 2008); Self-Transformations: Foucault, Ethics, and Normalized Bodies by Cressida Heyes (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2007); Surgery Junkies: Wellness and Pathology in Cosmetic Culture by Victoria Pitts-Taylor (New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press, 2007)". Women's Studies Quarterly. 37 (1/2): 289–299. doi:10.1353/wsq.0.0144. JSTOR 27655162.
  60. ^ Heyes, Cressida J. (2007). Self-Transformations: Foucault, Ethics, and Normalized Bodies. Oxford: Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195310535.001.0001. ISBN 9780195310535.
  61. ^ Pitts-Taylor, Victoria (2007). Surgery Junkies: Wellness and Pathology in Cosmetic Culture. New Brunswick: Rutgers University Press. ISBN 9780813541624. JSTOR j.ctt5hjd3s.
  62. ^ Lee-Wright, Peter (2009). "Performers and Performances". The Documentary Handbook. Media Practice. Routledge. pp. 238–256. ISBN 9781135270155. The outer boundaries of American lifestyle programming might make you want your hand held, if not your stomach. Leading the putsch for the extreme, noted in Chapter 7, was the 2002 ABC show Extreme Makeover, which added plastic surgery to the more conventional makeover options of clothes, hair and make-up. As the surgeon's scalpel joined the cutting words, a new level of self-reinvention went mainstream. What had formerly been the preserve of Hollywood stars and the terminally rich now became the new aspiration for those determined to change their image.
  63. ^ Krpič, Tomaž (2009). "Book Review: Skintight: An Anatomy of Cosmetic Surgery". Media International Australia. 132 (1): 146. doi:10.1177/1329878x0913200124. S2CID 149879909.
  64. ^ Griffin, Meghan (2009). "Skintight: An Anatomy of Cosmetic Surgery". The Journal of Popular Culture. 42 (6): 1146–1148. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5931.2009.00726_7.x.
  65. ^ a b c Barclay, Paul (presenter); Clark, Sue (producer) (25 March 2008). Meredith Jones – Skin tight. ABC Radio National. Retrieved 6 May 2019.
  66. ^ a b Richardson, Niall; Locks, Adam (2014). "Resistance or Conformity?". Body Studies: The Basics. New York: Routledge. pp. 16–29. doi:10.4324/9781315777153. ISBN 9781317692621.
  67. ^ "Larger than Life". The Guardian. 16 March 2000. Retrieved 9 May 2019.
  68. ^ a b Jones, Meredith (2008). "Makeover Culture's Dark Side: Breasts, Death and Lolo Ferrari". Body & Society. 14 (1): 89–104. doi:10.1177/1357034X07087532. hdl:10453/10338. S2CID 146267786.
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